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(new process required for the worker)CivilCourt of AppealsAppeal

Matter of Aberbach v. New York State Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision

Court
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Decided
Oct 1, 2026
Docket
Index No. 101130/22|Appeal No. 7118|Case No. 2025-04325|
Judges
Not listed
Cited as2026 NY Slip Op 05592
Detailed analysis & 3-line summary

AI breakdown

Analyzed Oct 2, 2026

Where this case stands

  1. Supreme Court: denied the worker's motion to vacate the dismissal determination.

  2. This decision · Appeal

    (new process required for the worker)

TL;DR

  1. 1A fired worker tried to challenge their dismissal within the same legal process.
  2. 2The court ruled the worker must start a new legal process to continue the challenge.
  3. 3This decision is based on legal precedents requiring new proceedings for further review.

Key issues

  1. 1

    Can the worker challenge their dismissal in the same legal process following remittal?

    Holding · No, the worker must start a new article 78 proceeding to challenge the dismissal.

Why it matters

This affects workers in public service roles, showing the legal steps required to challenge dismissals within state agencies.

The AI breakdown is a reading aid, not legal advice. Always check the opinion for the exact wording.

If you were the judge?

Fired worker challenges dismissal and faces legal hurdle

  1. 1A worker was dismissed after a hearing by the state corrections department.
  2. 2The worker believes the decision may not have followed proper procedures.
  3. 3The court must decide if the worker can challenge the dismissal in the same process or needs to start over.

Can the worker challenge the dismissal in the same process, or must they start a new one?

Be the first juror

Parties

  • Appellant

    Matter of Aberbach

  • Appellee

    New York State Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision

Roles are inferred from the case caption.

Opinion of the court
Matter of Aberbach v New York State Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision 2026 NY Slip Op 05592 October 1, 2026 Appellate Division, First Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This decision is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. In the Matter of Gerald H. Aberbach, Petitioner-Appellant, v New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, Respondent-Respondent. Decided and Entered: October 01, 2026 Index No. 101130/22|Appeal No. 7118|Case No. 2025-04325| Before: Moulton, J.P., Kennedy, Friedman, Michael, Hagler, JJ. Jeffrey I. Zuckerman, New York, for appellant. Letitia James, Attorney General, New York (David Lawrence, III of counsel), for respondent. [*1] Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Lori S. Sattler, J.), entered November 25, 2024, which denied petitioner's motion to vacate a determination by respondent New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (DOCCS), dated March 19, 2024, dismissing petitioner from service, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Petitioner commenced this proceeding to challenge the August 10, 2022 determination by DOCCS's Deputy Commissioner, after a hearing, dismissing petitioner from service. On October 3, 2023, Supreme Court found that it was unclear whether the Deputy Commissioner had considered the entire record and remitted to DOCCS for "a de novo determination" on the same hearing record. On March 19, 2024, DOCCS's Acting Commissioner notified petitioner that, having "reviewed the hearing record, the Hearing Officer's findings, and his recommendation," as well as petitioner's "record of employment," the penalty assessed was "dismissal from service." Petitioner then filed an order to show cause in the same article 78 proceeding to enforce the court's prior order, asserting that no de novo review was apparent on the face of the March 19, 2024 determination. Supreme Court properly denied the motion, as judicial review of DOCCS's determination following remittal was available "only through a new article 78 proceeding" (Inland Vale Farm Co. v Stergianopoulos, 65 NY2d 718, 719 n [1985]; see also Matter of Sofair v State Univ. of Upstate Med. Ctr. Coll. of Med., 44 NY2d 475, 479 [1978]). Contrary to petitioner's assertion, that the matter was remitted to a state agency does not permit review within the same article 78 proceeding of new agency action following remittal (see Matter of Tafari v Stanford, 133 AD3d 1013, 1013 [3d Dept 2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 917 [2016]; Matter of La Bounty v McSweeney, 216 AD2d 757, 757-758 [3d Dept 1995], appeal dismissed 86 NY2d 885 [1995]). We need not consider petitioner's argument, raised for the first time in his reply brief, that his motion should have been converted to a new proceeding in the interest of justice under CPLR 103(c) (see JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v Luxor Cap., LLC, 101 AD3d 575, 576 [1st Dept 2012]). We have considered petitioner's remaining arguments and find them unavailing. THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT. ENTERED: October 1, 2026
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