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(lawsuit allowed to proceed)CivilCourt of AppealsAppeal

Komlan v. Belisle

Court
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Decided
Oct 6, 2026
Docket
Index No. 150714/23|Appeal No. 7128|Case No. 2025-05881|
Judges
Not listed
Cited as2026 NY Slip Op 05729
Detailed analysis & 3-line summary

AI breakdown

Analyzed Oct 7, 2026

Where this case stands

  1. Supreme Court, New York County: denied plaintiff's motion for on the issue of liability and for dismissing defendants' comparative negligence defense.

  2. This decision · Appeal

    (lawsuit allowed to proceed)

TL;DR

  1. 1A biker fell off his electric bike after a bus swerved into his lane.
  2. 2The court the earlier decision to deny the lawsuit's dismissal.
  3. 3The court found the biker hadn't proven he was definitely harmed by the bus driver’s actions.

Key issues

  1. 1

    Can the biker continue his lawsuit against the city and driver?

    Holding · The court confirmed he can continue his case despite not proving negligence yet.

Why it matters

This ruling affects the biker's ability to seek compensation for his injuries and holds the city accountable in accidents involving its vehicles.

The AI breakdown is a reading aid, not legal advice. Always check the opinion for the exact wording.

If you were the judge?

Biker hits a bus while riding in the bike lane. Can he sue the city and bus driver?

  1. 1A man was riding his electric bike when a bus swerved into his lane, causing him to fall off.
  2. 2He claims the bus, owned by the city transit authority, was negligent in its driving.
  3. 3The man wants a court to rule that he can continue his lawsuit, but the defendants argue he hasn't proven his case.

Can the biker sue the city and the driver for the accident?

Parties

  • Appellant

    Komlan

  • Appellee

    Belisle

Roles are inferred from the case caption.

Opinion of the court
Komlan v Belisle 2026 NY Slip Op 05729 October 6, 2026 Appellate Division, First Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This decision is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. Anede Komlan, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Javier Belisle et al., Defendants-Respondents. Decided and Entered: October 06, 2026 Index No. 150714/23|Appeal No. 7128|Case No. 2025-05881| Before: Mendez, J.P., Rodriguez, Pitt-Burke, Rosado, O'Neill Levy, JJ. Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & DeCicco, LLP, New York (Brian J. Isaac of counsel), for appellant. Anna J. Ervolina, MTA Law Department, Brooklyn (Jeremy Pepper of counsel), for respondents. [*1] Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Richard Tsai, J.), entered August 20, 2025, which denied plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability as against defendants Javier Belisle and New York City Transit Authority, and for summary judgment dismissing defendants' comparative negligence affirmative defense, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Plaintiff's motion was not premature because information as to how the accident occurred is within defendants' own knowledge (see Baxter v Gosh, 241 AD3d 1144, 1145 [1st Dept 2025]). Nor is the lack of depositions, without more, sufficient justification for denying a summary judgment motion as premature (see id.; see also Saquicela-Villa v City of New York, 247 AD3d 438, 439 [1st Dept 2026]). Nevertheless, plaintiff failed to establish prima facie entitlement to summary judgment. Plaintiff alleges that while he was riding his electric bike a bus owned and operated by defendants swerved into his lane, knocking him off his bike. Plaintiff submitted a surveillance video in support of his motion for summary judgment. "Although video evidence may be sufficient to demonstrate the absence of a triable issue of fact, the surveillance video submitted by [plaintiff] is not dispositive of [his] claims. . . . [T]he accident is not clearly depicted, and the video does not, as [plaintiff] argues, irrefutably demonstrate" defendants' negligence (Miranda-Lopez v New York City Tr. Auth., 177 AD3d 431, 431-432 [1st Dept 2019]). Plaintiff's motion was properly denied without regard to the sufficiency of defendants' papers in opposition because he failed to establish a prima facie case (see Pullman v Silverman, 28 NY3d 1060, 1063 [2016]). We have considered plaintiff's remaining arguments and find them unavailing. THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT. ENTERED: October 6, 2026
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